Migrant Workers Form Backbone of Kerala’s Fishing Industry

A new study by the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) shows that migrant labourers make up nearly 58% of Kerala’s marine fisheries workforce, highlighting their vital role in sustaining the sector.

Munambam harbour in Ernakulam district has the highest share, with 78% of its mechanised fishing workforce coming from other states, mainly Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Odisha. Migrants also account for half of workers in post-harvest units and 40% in fish markets.

The study raised concerns about declining interest among younger generations in fishing, along with gaps in wages, savings, and living conditions. Migrants earn less than locals, often live in poor conditions, and send most of their income home, while natives face unemployment and debt during lean seasons.

Researchers called for urgent policy measures on housing, healthcare, education, and livelihood diversification. CMFRI Director Dr. Grinson George stressed the need to safeguard worker welfare, while state officials assured that migrant concerns will be taken into account.